As Time Goes By

This hodge podge of memorabilia, interesting ideas and thoughts help open minds and hearts to the beauty of modern communications technology.

Saturday, October 8, 2016



Felix Javier
September 29 at 6:23am ·
Antonio Joaquin Mr. Tony, I found your uncle Nick's parting poem to your father, Porfirio "Ping" Joaquin. It was printed in his 1987 book, Collected Verse. Apologies but I placed [italicized] after words or phrases that were italicized in the original as Facebook doesn't have an italics feature, and the poem might be read differently if they weren't so.

Bye Bye Jazzbird
1
A death in the family. Relatives
you haven't seen since the last
death in the family reappear
like furniture from your past
reassembled for a movie about it;
reassembling now only as props:
tools of custom, vessels of ceremony,
footlights (as it were) and backdrops,
to celebrate not a death but the family
here having one of its final stops,
here it continues where it stops.
2
No one here as a person,
only as the correct representative
of his branch of the line. Only
the man that's dead is here as himself,
is discussed as such. "Rather lonely,
his last days." "Well, he was on the shelf
all of these years." "He was renting
that crummy apartment?" "No, just a part
of it, the upstairs." "Collapsed, alone
with his cats―whom someone should be representing.
They were so dear to him." "From the start
of the stroke, unconscious." "Four o'clock dawn."
"Died like his father, cerebral hemorrhage."
The crowded wake has a lively tone.
3
From the unfamiliar old man
in the coffin, from the scant-haired head
and ill-fitting dentures, memory slides
back to the golden boy who began
with curls on his brow and a rash of red
birthmarks on his body. "Suerte! Suerte!"
soothsayers intoned. So fair and, besides,
so talented. A prince of a youth!
Colegial del Ateneo. At fifteen,
pianist and stowaway. And in truth
the piano was what he rode to America:
it was his magic carpet, his flying
horse. A good delinquent, he.
Mad about music, high on jazz
and ragtime, all that razzmatazz
when sheik and flapper were just dying
to foxtrot under the bamboo tree.
4
Shift the scene to Manila
late in the 1920s. Vaudeville
tops show-biz. It's cash with class.
On Plaza Goiti is the Savoy
with its Nifties. Plaza Santa Cruz
nightly shines with the rainbow hues
of the Rivoli Theater, which has
the Varieties. And our princely boy
stars there now as King of Jazz
leading the band. He stabs the keys
as leggy high-kiking Nena Warsaw
knocks her knees against her torso.
His piano groans as the sailors howl.
Hot has Maggie Calloway got 'em
while she shimmies her Black Bottom.
Grace Darling steers him to a scowl
as he starts a tune right up her alley:
I wonder What's Become of Sally. [italicized]
Perches Miss Katy de la Cruz
(scatting away the St. Louis blues [italicized])
on his piano. A 1920
and comic tango for Vicente
Ocampo, he follows with a Hot Mama
number for the Alabama
Brothers
crackling mestizo bone
as they teach Miami the Charleston.
What blue notes for his favorite trouper:
star of the show, Miss Dimples Cooper.
And the Rivoli is jumping when,
syncopating, the King of Jazz
hauls up the ultimate razzmatazz:
Happy Days are Here Again! [italicized]
5
Not always happy days, though,
Not always hoopla and whoopee
and hey-hey in that long ago
of young jazz. Backstage bitchings. The droopy
and draggy rehearsals at one a.m.
Shows on the road with crook managers
fleeing with the funds. "We ate our phlegm."
How about that tour of Shanghai
and Harbin when the troupe ended up
stranded in darkest Siberia
and one of the girls went blind. . . .
"However, thank God, it's the good times
somehow that get left behind
in memory. Never mind
that we took awful chances."
The "we" being: Hanasan, Pritzie, Toytoy,
Carmencita Llópiz, Charito Sánchez,
the Morales Sisters, Adolfo López―
names from an era of joy
and a fun town simply swarming
with stands where he played "extra" and solo:
the Elks, the Tiro al Blanco, the Army
and Navy, the old Manila Polo
Club (where you had to be hoity-toity),
Legazpi Landing, Tom's at Goiti. . . .
Fields where the living was easy,
they kept his piano busy
and hot as a sorcerer's apprentice
back in the Roaring 1920s.
6
The living is rougher afterwards,
and the music. The old Savoy
is dead; the Rivoli gone
with vaudeville. He's on the run:
Surabaya. Hong Kong. Los Angeles.
South Africa. The Cine Palace
where an older Katy is dumped on callous
crowds. The elegance of the Nifties
and the Rivoli revues of the past
haunts him as he humors his last
audiences. In the 1950s
he's still onstage―at the Star, at the Clover,
where vaudeville makes a last stand.
And he's still at it, bent over
a keyboard, when burlesque is the grand
finale of the variety show.
End of the line for the rover.
The Gala Theater, so sweet and low,
is curtains for the old jazz hand.
Well, when you have to, you go.
7
No lack of mourners to point
it out: "What an end―the King
of Jazz playing a burlesque joint!"
Actually there's no sting
to the observation. Actually
moreover the Gala had had to be given up
and the last years spent in retirement
from show-biz, save for a monthly sing-
along with Rotary. That and the cats
he always was rushing home to feed
were the last rites. Once indeed
he played in public again―at the Bacus.
Said Lito Molina: "He's a jazz great,
I tell the young buffs and they ask
where are his records? He should be recorded."
By then it was too late,
though he tried to hone himself for this task;
rehearsed a few of the old hits hoarded
in memory. One day, at a family
reunion, he played to a tape recorder
while we cheered and applauded: "More! More!"
That was just a few months before,
having fed the cats, he suddenly
headed south of the border.
8
A death in the family. Last night
of the wake. It rains. A blue note
like the ones that made his piano right.
We step out for a glass of beer,
Totoy Sevilla, Beer Flores, Bentot.
It's towards midnight. No place near
still open except this little disco
upstairs, one block from the church.
Canned music. A-go-go girls in sheer
bikinis doing their lope and lurch
or shaking in shimmy flat
on the floor, while we talk of this and that
and nurse our beer. Totoy
Sevilla keeps his hat
on: he's quite bald. Beer Flores,
ordering, says we've come to enjoy
"chicken without feathers." The quote
amuses the waiter. We snigger in chorus.
He left the movies, says Bentot,
because they make you wait and wait
for your money, then they give you a rubber
check. We sing over beer. "I hate
to see that evenin' sun go down." [italicized]
Not a pop tune for today's nightclubber.
Then back to church, where we clown
it up, having started a family legend:
"They spent the wake getting drunk
at a strip joint." What our kids will remember
of us when in turn we flunk
out. That was a night in November.
9
Next day, after the funeral,
we gather at Ike's place.
Noodles and beer. The tape recording
is played. Abruptly the good old days
tinkle again. The young town
of the '20s, of Rivoli and Savoy,
throbs around us. We are boarding
a trolley car back to those hymns of joy:
Ain't She Sweet [italicized] and Black Susan Brown [italicized]
and How Come You Do Me
Like You Do Do Do. [italicized]
Et cetera. Cheers all the while.
But the last tune on the tape
is the sweetest of all, as new
today as when first given shape
and shiver. Life was a smile
when he wrote it (circa mid-1920s),
the first blues Philippine style.
And because it never went to market
it hasn't lost novelty,
is as fresh as when Maggie Calloway
first sang it on the Rivoli stage:
"I want, I want, I want
I want a little lovin'. . . ." [italicized]
A young man's air, too wistful to age.
We hear it now in astonishment,
in delight. We riot, we rage
and cry "Author! Author!"
Evermore with him
be show and footlights and orchestra
and good piano. He got rhythm.

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Posted by anton joaquin at 9:02 AM No comments:

Saturday, September 17, 2016

Actor-director Jose Mari Avellana takes last bow

====================================


 



MANILA, Philippines—Actor-director Jose Mari Avellana passed away on June 26. 2011 He was 70.

The son of two National Artists, Lamberto Avellana (for theater and film) and Daisy H. Avellana (for theater), Avellana began his career as a radio announcer in the 1960s, before moving to the theater and movies as an actor and director in the 1970s.

He appeared in international productions like “Bloodfist,” “Bloodfist 2,” “Saigon Commandos” and “Caged Fury,” among others.

He directed “Kung Mawawala Ka,” which won best picture in the Metro Manila Film Festival in 1993. He is also remembered for directing the acclaimed period film “Damong Ligaw” in 1997.
As an actor, his last films were the Cinemalaya entries “Colorum” (in 2009) and “Vox Populi” (in 2010).

The cause of his death was listed as splenic artery aneurysm.
Colleagues in the entertainment industry mourned his passing.

Leo Martinez, head of the Film Academy of the Philippines, told the Inquirer: “He was one of the best actors of our time. [The local plays] ‘Equus’ and ‘Tuesdays with Morrie’ stand out as his acting masterpieces.”
Scriptwriter Bibeth Orteza, who penned “Kung Mawawala Ka,” recalled: “When you watched Jose Mari onstage, you not only remembered how he delivered his lines, you remembered his silent beats as well. He was that good.”

Boots Anson-Roa, head of the Movie Workers Welfare Foundation (Mowelfund), said: “Between parents Bert and Daisy, Mari had no choice but to be outstanding himself as an actor and director. He had an untainted record in theater and films.”

Niece Ina Avellana Cosio said: “He was not only my uncle, but my godfather, too. He is resting now.”

Cremation was set on Monday but the wake will continue at Arlington Homes Chapel until Wednesday. Interment is at the Sacred Heart Parish in Makati on Thursday.

He is survived by his wife, four children and seven grandchildren.

Wife Cora remembered him fondly: “A true gentleman, he was a magnificent artist, loving husband and perfect father. He was the best.”

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Posted by anton joaquin at 8:43 AM 1 comment:

Thursday, September 8, 2016

JULIE BRINKER BYERS MESSAGE TO DAD TONY JOAQUIN



(AS OF AUGUST 29, 2016 DURING JULIE BRINKER BYERS
VISIT TO SACRAMENTO.)

Daddy Joaquin

A celebration of life…what a life it was! As I stand here with a hole in my heart and a leak in my eyes to pay final respects for Tony, I am honored he called me daughter. I know I don’t have his charming good looks or his melodic singing voice, but I did inherit his love of writing. He always wanted me to write a book entitled Rotex to Rotarian, but since I never became a Rotarian, the book remains unwritten. However, that is where this story begins.

More than 30 years ago, I was a Rotary Exchange Student to the Philippines. Dad was the President of Makati West Rotary Club who hosted me. To this day, I can’t see West Side Story and not think of all the singing and dancing at Makati West events! Nevertheless, I digress.

As a sweet sixteen year old, I excitedly walked off the plane in Manila to begin my adventure. I was met by Rudy Ordonez and his 2 sons. They were supposed to be my first host family, but they explained they could not take me for a few months so I would stay with someone else. They drove me to the Peninsula Hotel where I nervously walked into the lobby to meet Tony Joaquin. Tony was very blunt and I was very tired. For the first time, I was questioning my decision to be an exchange student.

Anyway, Tony took me to their apartment. The Joaquins were building a house so the 5 kids and 2 parents were in a 3-bedroom apartment, I, of course, made the apartment even smaller.

At breakfast the next morning, the kids were excited to have an American with them, They couldn’t wait to teach me Tagalog and Filipino culture. They made me feel welcome.

A few days later, I came home from school and was told to gather my belongings. They had found a host family for me and I would be moving!

However, the move did not sever the relationship I had with the Joaquins. They had already become my family. They included me in family activities. They invited me periodically to Sunday meals. My little sister invited me to parties. My oldest sister taught me to dance for the talent portion of a beauty pageant I was in. My older brother gave me free food at McDonalds. My middle sister was and still is the rock. My other brother remained quiet in my presence. Dad never failed to introduce me as his daughter at any social gathering.

The time had come to say good-bye to the Philippines and all of my friends and families. As I took the seat on the plane, the tears started flowing. I cried more that day than I have ever cried. I was leaving a part of my heart behind in the Philippines. I was afraid I would never see my friends and families again. I read the good-bye letters and cried some more. One of them said, “Forget me is up to you, forget you I will never do!” I knew I would never forget the special times, the bonds of friendship and family that I formed.

Due to the political unrest in the Philippines, within a few years, my families started moving to California. While I have been back to visit the Philippines, it is much easier to visit California. Each trip whether for business or with my American family, I would see my Filipino families. I have been included in 25 and 50 year anniversary  parties. I have been invited to weddings and to dinners. Facebook has allowed all of us to keep up with trips, family additions, health concerns, and just day to day life.

As I say good-bye, I look at my dad and know that I am his daughter since he chose to love me. He chose to be a father and support me, encourage me, celebrate with me. He chose to remain in contact with me even across many miles. I am blessed to be a part of this family. Dad, I love you and will miss you but I will never forget you!
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Posted by anton joaquin at 3:11 PM 1 comment:

Friday, February 26, 2016

raser Island, Still Life
Alfredo Roces: Man of Arts and Letters

(First of Two Parts)
by: Christiane L. de la Paz

January 2016--Alfredo Roces holds a prominent place in the history of Philippine art. He is a painter who started with a figurative style but soon began to amalgamate Expressionism, Fauvism and Impressionism in his paintings. As he move into Abstract Expressionism and assemblage, he also branched out in these various separate directions without abandoning the figurative and realist schools. More than that, he is also a notable author of Philippine art books whose ability to connect with the readers comes down to how he brings out the fullness of his subject. His books, Amorsolo 1892-1972, Filipino nude: the human figure in Philippine art and a portfolio of nudes, Legaspi The Making of a National Artist, Anita Magsaysay-Ho In Praise of Women, Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo & The Generation of 1872, to name a few, immortalized his writing style. Clear and solid sentences, apt words and sentences to reflect the truth about his subject are the distinguishing marks of his style. He is a recipient of the Ten Outstanding Young Men in Humanities and a Hall of Fame awardee at the Filipino Australian Artists and Cultural Endeavor Society, among many others.In this two-part interview with Roces, he takes us back to his early years as a student of Dominador Castañeda and then George Grosz, his involvement in the formation of the Saturday Group, his artworks during martial law and his life and activities in Sydney, Australia.

How did you start your career as a painter?


During World War II, when I was about 10 years old, I made a copy of Mickey Mouse on plywood, about four inches high in size, cut that out and painted it with my father's discarded pastel sticks which I pulverized and mixed with water. I thought it would be permanent and mounted it on a small, flat wooden stand. My sister-in-law was so delighted with it she paid me 40 centavos Japanese time money. My first art sale.

But of course one really starts any career by formally learning the craft and I started with weekly private tutoring under UP Prof. Dominador Castañeda in 1947. I was 14 years old and a first year high school student then. I then completed four years including summers of fine arts course at the Notre Dame University in Indiana, USA (1950-1954), after which I took an extra year of drawing at the Arts Students League of New York under the Dada German painter, George Grosz (1955-1956). I therefore started my career by going through eight long years of formal academic training.

Can you still recall the first image that you painted?

I must have been always been drawing as child because my father got Castañeda as my private tutor without my mentioning to him anything about studying art. Since none of my elder eight brothers had ever been provided with an art tutor, he must have observed my unusual interest in art.

My first oil painting under Castañeda was a still life, probably 1947-8. My first oil self-portrait still under Castañeda is dated 1950.


First oil painting under Dominador Castañeda (1948)

Why did your father handpick Castañeda to tutor you?

My father's first choice was Fernando Amorsolo but he had retired from UP to concentrate on painting. Amorsolo recommended Castañeda who had replaced him as head of the fine arts at UP. Castañeda had studied in Mexico in the days of Siqueros and Orozco.

What did you learn from your study under him?

Castañeda was an excellent teacher, gentle, patient and informed about technique. I learned one-on-one from him, drawing, proportion, chiaroscuro, perspective, anatomy and the characteristics of colors and the use of pastel, watercolor and oil. He was practical rather than theoretical and he built into me the need to personally care for one's painting gear and equipment and how to wash brushes after using.

He also showed me a book, Constructive Anatomy by George Bridgman a copy of which he had drawn and copied page by page. He was a dedicated artist and teacher. We enjoyed a healthy rapport. When I returned from my studies in the US, he asked me to write the introduction for his book, Art in the Philippines (1964).


Painting under Castañeda, portrait of his sister-in-law, Lita, the wife of his brother Joaquin, Congressman for Manila

Did you have to go to his house in La Huerta, Parañaque or did you hold your weekly lesson in your house or at the UP SFA?

Castañeda would come to our house in Pasay. On occasion he brought his little son Porfirio along. Porfirio remains a friend.

Why did your father choose you to study art among your eight other siblings?

I never mentioned taking art studies to him. He must have observed my interest in the arts. Depending on individual interests, my other siblings got different special tutoring such as guitar and piano for the musically inclined.



With his brother Marcos at the Notre Dame University (circa 1951-1952)


How long did you study under him?

I started around 1947, every Saturday afternoon. I stopped only when I had graduated from high school and left for the US in 1950. So three years.

You were the only one who became an artist. What are the interests of your other siblings?

Three brothers, Rafael Jr., Joaquin and Alejandro were established writers, writing daily columns for newspapers, Tribune, Manila Times, etc.. Alejandro who wrote short stories was named National Artist for Literature. Two were in politics: Joaquin who served as Congressman for Manila's 4th district for four terms. Jesus was Vice Mayor of Manila when Arsenio Lacson was the mayor. The others were businessmen.


Mirror, third prize winner at the Notre Dame University Art Competition (1953)

What made you decide to study F
ine Arts at the University of Notre Dame?

My father's family choice. It was a reputable Catholic University which offered a rounded academic education. In the 1930s, my two eldest brothers had also studied there. I went with another sibling, Marcos who took up commerce there. He was a year ahead of me. I started as a general bachelor of arts student but when I won a silver star for a watercolor I had submitted in a student competition in my first year there, I was encouraged to major in Fine Arts. My minor was Philosophy.

The Philosophy was for a Pre-Law course?

No. It was for a general course for Bachelor of Arts. My major was Fine Arts but one had to minor in an academic course. It was an academic college degree and not a technical degree.

What career were you planning to pursue after college?

I had in mind that in a general sense a BA would qualify me for general executive employment but of course I expected to do commercial art work perhaps advertising and of course some writing.

You also took another year studying drawing at the Arts Students New York? Were you after having George Grosz as your teacher?

I was first of all eager to study at the ASL because I wanted to strengthen the basic art skill of drawing and when I saw George Grosz whose satirical and expressive line work I admired as one of the teachers so I opted for his class.


Art class at Notre Dame University (1950-1954)

What was his class like?

He would go over the work of the students as we drew the figure with a model before us. He gave individual attention to each of us. He made us use a fat bamboo reed sliced diagonally at the end and India ink. This medium forces you to be decisive as there is no room for error. It taught you to observe, analyze and then attack the paper. His lines were not neat and precise. They were alive and expressive.

How was George Grosz as a teacher?

He was conscientious. Once he saw a figure drawing I was working on and he explained to me the inner anatomy of the throat, drawing the Adam’s apple and tendons on the blank portion of my drawing to demonstrate that even if these are not visible, your drawing and your lines must imply these. I would bring my paintings in progress to show him and even if this was not part of his class subject of drawing, he would comment and give me pointers. Once he brought the work of Grunewald the following session to show me just what he meant the previous session regarding a painting I had brought to show him. I have an autographed copy of his book with a sketch dedicated to me. Our studio-classrooms were at the ASL in the heart of the city on West 57th street. We would show up in the morning and he would be there.


Cover design of Cocks and Kites (1957)

From the year you began painting professionally in 1957, has your career been divided in phases?

I began about 1957 by illustrating my brother Alejandro’s book of short stories “Of Cocks and Kites by Regal Publishing, 1959. I started with a figurative style but soon began to amalgamate impressionism, expressionism and fauvism in my paintings, even while I’m at Notre Dame. Very quickly I began to explore abstract expressionism and assemblage, branching out in these various separate directions without ever abandoning the figurative and realist schools. Critics’ reviews of my first show noted these “confusing” diversity and subsequent critics in subsequent shows made the same observation.  So I probably work in phases, but you might say I journey simultaneously in diverse directions through diverse media and forms of expressions in a continuous progression of paintings, assemblage, writings books, photographs, pottery, digital art, earth art, and whatever new technical and artistic challenges come my way.

But another way to look at phases is through my own phases in life. I went through a long student phase (1947-1956), followed by an effort to get established as an artist and then as a practicing artist while holding down various jobs such as lecturer in Humanities at FEU, Daily Columnist Manila Times and CEO Massprom, etc. up to Martial Law (1958-72) and my migration to Australia (1977-2015) which of course forced me to be an artist in both countries with a stronger inclination to be part of the Philippine art scene.


Sonatina (1958)

What were you doing during the martial law?

During the Martial Law I continued to paint especially because I could no longer write a daily column for the Manila Times which had been closed down. I was active with the Saturday Group. I even had a drawing retrospective at the Cultural Center of the Philippines Small Gallery in 1974. But more than anything, I was occupied as editor in chief of Filipino Heritage. This project was opposed by Marcos who wanted to hi-jack it for his own political purposes. This conflict pushed me out of the Philippines to complete the project in Australia.

What was the landscape of Philippine art at that time?

It remained fairly active. Imelda Marcos, as you know, portrayed herself as the goddess of the arts. Marcos too had his own coterie as exemplified by Malang. Given that the art institutions were all Marcos fronts, you only have to look at the Cultural Center of the Philippines, the art section which was under Chabet and Albano and the 13 Artists Award they controlled. The Metropolitan was run by Arturo Luz and so too the Design Center of the CCP and also the MOPA. The favored architect was Lindy Locsin.  But of course life went on for artists who were not openly anti-Marcos or Communist. The Saturday Group for example remained active but kept away from controversial politics. Some Marcos artists were members of the Saturday Group. However, art patronage was the domain of Imelda and her Blue Ladies. Rustan's Gallery Bleue, for example, was a thriving gallery then. The same with getting favorable reviews and exposures in the Marcos controlled media, you had to be simpatico to them.


Cover booklet of his 20-year retrospective of drawings at the Cultural Center of the Philippines

What were you painting in those days?

I continued to paint nudes, still-life and landscapes with the Saturday Group. I was getting more into assemblage. Exhibitions went on as normal. In fact, because Imelda Marcos patronized the arts, there was much activity and generous patronage for favored artists. When Albano invited me to put up a show at the Small Gallery of the Cultural Center of the Philippines in 1974, I chose to present a 20 year retrospective show entirely of drawings. I sneaked in a political comment about Martial Law that happily escaped everyone's notice --Caged Drawing and Bottled Drawing. But at least I had covertly recorded my sentiments.


CCP logo designed by Alfredo Roces



Let's talk about the CCP logo that you designed. What was the idea behind it?

When I worked on this logo, I had researched a speech of Mrs.Imelda Marcos, the founder of CCP in which she defined the arts as "the good, the true and the beautiful." In Filipino these would be "Kabaitan, katotohanan at kagandahan". Immediately the Katipunan's KKK came to my mind so I used the original script "K" in Bonifacio's  Katipunan flag and arranged three K's in a dynamic triangle. Truth, Beauty, Goodness, —the attributes of arts and culture and thus of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. This is in direct link with our nationalist heritage seen in the ancient Tagalog script and the Katipunan logo, given life in contemporary abstract form.


Was it you who founded the Saturday Group?

Yes I was one of the main founders but the group is not one person's creation, a core had to start it. The original others were HR Ocampo, Atty.Tony Quintos, Enrique Velasco, followed by Cesar Legaspi, Tiny Nuyda and Bencab. A small slim booklet entitled 10 years of Saturdays was published by the group in 1978 documenting this.

Tony Quintos and I were having lunch at the Taza de Oro when we chanced upon Nanding Ocampo there.We decided to meet again the following Saturday. The group grew slowly from there. Nanding had just retired from work at Philprom. His companion Cesar Legaspi also retired so he joined us. Each one spread the word and brought art-oriented friends like Enrique Velasco. No rules and no official formal members. You come and go as you please. No officers and no elections. This kept the group cohesive but very loose and flexible. When I moved to Australia and Nanding Ocampo and Legaspi passed away, the group decided to hold elections changing its character.


With AAP President, Purita Kalaw Ledesma, during his one-man show in 1968


His brother Alejandro at his first one-man show. He later served as the Secretary of Education under Macapagal and later was named National Artist for Literature.

Please tell some details of your first exhibition.

I showed sixty-seven works of oil and watercolor paintings, mixed media and drawings. That was on March 19, 1960 at the Contemporary Arts Gallery, owned and run by Manuel Rodriguez Sr. on 1416 A. Mabini, Ermita. This exhibit was featured as a Cover story in the Sunday Times Magazine, April 24, 1960.


Shoe from his solo exhibition, Memory is Short, Cultural Center of the Philippines (1960)

Why in his gallery?

I knew Maneng Rodriguez personally and I liked the coziness of his gallery. At that time the Philippine Art Gallery was in decline for lack of professional management as Lyd Arguilla was out of the country and some artists warned me about paintings not being well cared for there. Luz Gallery did not exist then.

Did the Luz Gallery do a better job in caring for the artists’ works?

Luz Gallery was more professional but I felt it catered too much to a social elite such as Imelda Marcos and her Blue Ladies. Luz did a good job of caring for his artists, however. I never had a solo at Luz but when I next exhibited, I chose the newly opened Solidaridad Galleries of a writer friend Frankie Jose because like me he was a bit of a rebel against the establishment.

How was it like exhibiting during the 1960s?

The artist was left very much on his own to handle his own show including the hanging, cataloguing, sending of invitations, the refreshments and the publicity. It was very much a loose, informal system not like the professional galleries of today.


Recollection of Paradise, pastel on paper, Eddie Pineda Private Collection

Would you have wished that it could somehow be formal that maybe the gallery could facilitate the launch?


There was a need for professionalism in art galleries and among some artists and art critics. I wish the gallery owners would handle not just the launch and the publicity but also the sales clientele and the briefing of critics and media people.

Did you even make an effort in addressing your critics about your works being confusing?

No, I left the critics to make their comments then. Then as now, I think the artist should show his public what he can do, versatility being an asset; but it seems the critic and the public and the collectors expect one theme, one manner of expression. In the same manner, it is regarded as a virtue to be self-taught rather that to recognize an artist's period of study and years of training under established schools or artists.

But there was one instance when a critic, Ray Albano, wrote about an exhibit of mine and I disagreed about his views so strongly I answered him in print in the same magazine. It was a scholarly debate not a personal squabble. It’s a long story which I could recount if you wish.

We didn’t have a lot of art critics then and now. Why do you think this has been the case?

Yes, I think that is one weak area but now that I have experienced the Australian art scene, it is not unique to the Philippines.

What do you expect a critic to do?

A critic would best serve as the bridge between the artwork and the viewer. Empathy with the artist would be vital but some assume the stance of the devil's advocate. I expect a critic to create interest and understanding for art in general and for the artwork and artist he/she is discussing. Just like a good friend will tell you when you are out of line, a critic should also be candid.
 
You were also reaping awards at the Art Association of the Philippines. Was it a big deal to join and win in art competitions?

There were few opportunities to gain recognition and the Art Association of the Philippines was one of the few who acknowledged artists and their work, so to me it was a big deal. But such awards were only effective if one were consistently a winner and if one knew how to capitalize on it.

What happens to the artist when he wins an award?

From my own personal experience, awards do not automatically open any magic doors nor increase sales nor change the established opinions of critics and some fellow artists who champion their own school of artists. At most, it gives one a bit of a shield against the negative attacks of the nay-sayers. It gives you some confidence that what you are doing is worthwhile.


Man Dying, mixed media

In terms of looking at your body of work, how do we know that a painting is by Alfredo Roces?


I prefer to leave that to viewers, art historians and critics. From my very first show the critics have expressed confusion over my diversity. It is my diversity and versatility that defines me. For my part, I have absolutely no desire to “stylize” myself. I rebel against the art establishment’s pressure to package my art works like a commodity, ala McDonald’s or Coca Cola, for purposes of brand recall, just to please the critics and the art collectors. The problem of labelling, cataloguing, classifying into schools of art, and so on, belongs to the art historian and art critic, not to the artist.

You began your assemblages in 1968.

It started from my third one-man show held at Solidaridad Galleries in 1968. I used found objects meant to evoke some personal feelings and memories from the views. Not necessarily identical to that of the artist. This work may contain a serious comment or it could be simply by play or perhaps a bit of both. One writer, Sylvia Mayuga of Solidarity, January 1969 saw this specific piece as poking fun at “culture vultures.” But it is not pure play and satire, it is also meant to look at actual, authentic mementoes of the past, to stir the viewer’s feelings and ideas when confronted by these now discarded precious art objects of our past rearranged in a different format. In this work are actual 15th century Ming shards, prehistoric earthenware spindle whorls and an old santo, but there is also the contemporary crushed salmon can, and the modern abstract expressionist painting. So it is my turn to ask the viewer: what do you think?

Did you get any feedback from viewers?

Not for that particular piece that I remember. It is difficult to get serious reaction and reflection from my assemblage as the initial response is that I am pulling the viewer's legs.


To Liberate Mendiola Bridge (1970)

In 1972, you represented the country at the Paris Sud International Art Show. What did you enter?

Those in charge of the Philippine participation instructed me to submit only a very small work that could be hand carried in an airline flight. So I gave them a very small three-piece assemblage of objects buried in polymer, similar to the one that won an AAP Grand Prize in 1972 but with a different subject content. Frankly, I don’t recall the title nor what happened to that trio-piece.



Receiving the Pamana Award from President Aquino at the Malacañang Palace (2014)

What other art awards did you receive?

Pamana ng Pilipino Presidential awards for Filipino individuals and organizations overseas from Commission on Overseas Filipinos: 2014
Hall of Fame, lifetime achievement award, FAACES (Filipino Australian Artists and Cultural Endeavor Society) Sydney, 2011
Green & Gold Artist: Centennial of Nicanor Reyes Sr., Far Eastern University, 1994
Artist of the Year: Art Association of the Philippines (AAP): 1975
Grand Prize, 25th Annual Show, AAP: 1972
Philippine representative, Paris Sud; France,1972
Honorable Mention: Graphic Division, AAP,1961
Third Prize, Students Art Show, University of Notre Dame, 1954
Silver Star, Students Art show, University of Notre Dame, 1950
Harvard International Seminar (under Dr. Henry Kissinger) Grant, 1965
Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) in Humanities

Are you known for any series?

I exhibited a series on martial law at the Cultural Center of the Philippines entitled “Memory is Short”. But by “series” I assume you mean painting a given subject continuously in an explicitly given form or “style”. No, I do the opposite. I take a given subject and come up with a variety of ways and mediums to give this expression.


Photo taken by his wife, Irene in their backyard with colorful parrots

What made you decide to migrate to Sydney?

With the imposition of Martial Law I could no longer write freely. The art world became stifling with artists favored by Madame in their glory and those marked as non-conformists put down. For example, my passport was withheld. I was not given an exit permit and could not travel overseas even when I had received grants from reputable institutions such as Yale and a Buddhist temple in Thailand to name a few. I wanted a better atmosphere for my growing children.


Cover design of a Sarimanok for Hemisphere Magazine/ Australia/ (1960)

Yes, but why Australia?

I was working on Filipino Heritage at the time. The publishers, The Hamlyn Group, were an Australian company so when Marcos opposed the project, I had to go to Australia to finish production from there to prevent Marcos from tampering the text. It was an opportunity to gain resident status and bring my family with me. I thought I would try it for a year or two.




Raku Firing, Sydney

When you migrated to Sydney in 1977, you branched out into pottery, did you attend a school or workshops for this?

I attended workshops in the 1980s at the Community Art Center in Belrose, Sydney where I studied both kiln fired ceramics and raku fired clay. But I do not own a kiln and so was forced to give up pottery when the community center closed. My interest in pottery goes back to World War II when we had to dig a temporary air raid shelters in our garden and as a boy discovered clay. I knew nothing about firing, but I loved making clay figures and drying the works in the sun. As an art student at Notre Dame, I was taught sculpture using plasticine which we then cast in plaster. I had an exhibit at the Kamalig Gallery of my pots, 1980 and 1982, and another of my sculptural figures at the Cultural Center of the Philippines.


Earthartwork at Terrigald Gosford, New South Wales
Sarimanok by Alfredo Roces and Rainbow Serpent by Kevin Duncan

Have you ever exhibited your pottery or other works in Sydney?

I have exhibited at the Watercolor Institute and other group shows. I had a one man show at the Philippine Consulate. Recently with three other  Filipinos artists we exhibited at the Arthouse in downtown Sydney.


Pottery work (1982)

 

Posted by anton joaquin at 8:42 AM No comments:
Alfredo Roces: Man of Arts and Letters (Second of Two Parts)
by: Christiane L. de la Paz



Have you ever exhibited your pottery or other works in Sydney?


I have exhibited at the Watercolor Institute and other group shows. I had a one man show at the Philippine Consulate. Recently with three other  FIlipinos artists we exhibited at the Arthouse in downtown Sydney.


Raku fired pottery (1982)

Impending Rain, Sydney, Australia, oil (1994)

Are you represented by any gallery in Sydney?


No. I am not that active painting in Sydney.

When was the last time you exhibited your sculptural figures?

I think it was the show at CCP "Memory is short.”


Cover of Geo magazine where Roces served as an editor for twelve years


Roces and his staff of Geo Magazine (1989)

Do you still paint today or do you just do pottery? 

I have never stopped painting but have become less active exhibiting. I have discontinued my pottery because of lack of facilities such as a kiln, available clay, large open air space for raku, etc. Aside from pottery I also do a lot of photography which I continue to this day. In the 80’s and 90’s I practiced photo journalism professionally for the quarterly magazine here in Australia, called Geo, Australasia’s Geographical Magazine. I was editor of the magazine. I have exhibited my photographs in Singapore, under the auspices of Kodak 1992 and the Australian Centre in Makati in 1992 and at the Oarhouse. I also use photography as an art medium. I also like to work with digital art and use the iPad for art work. My iPad works have been exhibited at the Crucible Gallery. And as you know I also write and continue to do so, My latest book, on FEU’s CEO Dr. Lourdes Montinola was just launched this month at the Far Eastern University.


Still Life with Apple (digital art)

How did you get into photography and how do you use this medium in your art practice?

My father was an avid photographer. As a very young boy of eight, I would watch him make prints in the darkroom, actually our bathroom, and it fascinated me to watch the black and white images emerge in the dark. My father gifted me with my first camera.  At first it was as photo journalism that I made use of the camera during my travels and research on Philippine fiestas and traditions but I soon saw its possibilities as an art medium in itself. Now with digital photography, I also harness the photograph to manipulate digitally into an art form. So now I use photographs as photo-journalism and documentation, as an art form in itself and as a digital art medium.


Paintings baked on ceramic (2012)

What is your aim as an artist?


That’s not easy to spell out. It’s a compulsion, I guess. Certainly, self-expression is one strong aim. The challenge of new mediums and themes, ideas, sentiments push me to create. I am confronted by an image or an experience and I am compelled to react and record in words or images, with pen or camera or computer or clay or found objects. I feel joy or rage or pain, and I must purge it out of my system through these mediums of art.

But I also aim to communicate to those who want to engage my work in conversation. Religious images, political commentary (i.e. martial law), beauty of simple things in nature and our everyday urban world (assemblage of junk). There are the  subtle qualities and effects of various mediums of art for their own sake. The agonies of sorrow and pain, the celebration of life. I always expect the viewer to contribute his/her thoughts and feelings to complete the work.


Solo Exhibition at the Philippine Consulate in Sydney, Australia with Con.Gen Nick Valderama

Tell me about you.

I was born in Sta. Cruz, Manila on April 29, 1932. I went through usual schooling. Interrupted by the war. Went back to school at the Ateneo, failed in my second year, transferred to FEU rather than repeat. Then I studied at Notre Dame, Indiana from 1950-54, Art Student's League from 1956-57. I returned to Manila, taught Humanities at FEU, worked for my father at Roces Hermanos, wrote a daily column for the Manila Times from 1960-72 and painted. I married Irene Pineda in 1958 and have three daughters.

I was also active in research on Filipino arts and traditions. I helped found the Saturday Group where I introduced nude and landscape sketching sessions and the interaction concept. I wrote books on art and was asked to serve as editor of Filipino Heritage. I designed the logo of the CCP. Martial interrupted my career. I moved to Australia where I served as editor of Geo Australasia's Magazine for twelve years. I am retired now and is focus on writing and painting.


Family Photo taken in Manila with his mother, Inocencia Reyes Roces (late 1970s)

Are you related to Helen Roces Guerrero?

Yes. Her father Ramon Roces is my first cousin so she is actually a niece although older than me.


Portrait of his father done using Ipad from B&W photograph

What are the interests of your father?


My father was an entrepreneur and a highly successful businessman who was engaged in cinema (Ideal Theater), real estate (Roces Hermanos), sports (Manila Jockey Club), education (the Far Eastern University), mining in Buswanga, Palawan, cattle ranching in Malaybalay Mindanao and construction (Santa Clara Lumber & Luxaire Products).

Tell me something interesting about you as a child.

As a child, I watched my father draw and would use his discarded art materials. Being the youngest of nine boys gave me a chance to learn by observing my older brothers successes and failings. But my childhood was also the war. My father would not let us go to school under the Japanese so those still of school age had private tutoring but on the whole learned about life from the streets. I devoured books from my father's and older brother's libraries. I learned to entertain and amuse myself while my parents and the family had bigger problems to grapple with. My eldest brother was beheaded by the Japanese. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom by the US government. Four other brothers were with the guerrillas. So I lost my childhood and my innocence during the war and the Liberation years. At the same time, I got a great lesson in life, what with food shortages and fleeing all over the Batangas countryside, living in Taal Volcano and then climbing Tagaytay Ridge to where the American 11th Airborne had landed. Survival occupied our family and of course little me.


(Front row, right, Alejandro, who served as Secretary of Education under President Diosdado Macapagal. Alejandro was named National Artist of Literature. (Back row, third from right, Joaquin who served as Congressman for Manila's 2nd District for four consecutive terms. Beside him, fourth from right, Jesus who was Vice Mayor of Manila during Lacson's first term. The other siblings,Luis (front row), Marcos, Francisco and Jose (back row right to left) were all prominent businessmen.

After hiding in Batangas, what happened to you and the rest of your family?


We stayed in Taal Volcano until the American 11th Airborne landed on Tagaytay Ridge. We crossed the lake in a banca and climbed the ridge then with US aid, we managed to get car transport back to Manila.

What was your favorite book as a child? 

Aesop's Fables. There were so many interesting stories with lessons and they were written by a slave from ancient Greece.

Family Photo in Sydney with his mother, Caridad Morente Pineda
(L-R) Mia, Alfredo and Irene; Backrow: Mina and Grace (early 1980s)

What books did you read to your children?


The usual childrens' fairytales books followed by paperback detective stories.

These days, which do you prefer, e-books or the traditional print?

I am more at home with traditional print.


Culture Shock Philippines, first published in 1985, has gone through several reprints, most recent was in 2013

You also have a huge body of work as a literary artist. How did you get started into writing daily columns and then books?

Three other brothers were writers before me so I guess it runs in our family genes. I have always enjoyed writing. But what pushed me into professional writing was necessity. I became fully aware early on that it was not going to be possible to survive on my paintings so I went into professional writing and teaching humanities. I was writing essays about Philippine art and artists for the pleasure of it but the monograph art books were paying ventures. Doing what I enjoyed and being paid for it to boot was heaven-sent. The early articles attracted the interest of the publishers and editors of the Daily Mirror and I was offered a column.

What was the first book you have written?

The Story of the Philippines published by McCormick-Mathers Publishing Company Inc. 1968, USA. Carlos Romulo suggested my name to the publishers.

What did you do with your first paycheck?

My first paycheck as a columnist was at 20 pesos per column, 600 pesos a month. I handed it to my wife. My first commissioned painting was a still life my father commissioned me to do as he needed a wedding gift for someone and his budget was 45 pesos. I also gave that to my wife. I was supporting a family by then.


Set of Filipino Heritage

What kind of research do you do beforehand to make your writing visceral?


I always do extensive research in libraries and archives plus personal interviews which I often tape and or photograph. I have attended rituals in Palawan and was in the caves of Tabon man with Dr. Fox, I also witnessed the Cultural Revolution in China, attended Pacific festival in Papua New Guinea, etc.  My book "Looking For Liling" took at least four years of research to complete.

How would you describe your writing?

Direct, simple, honest.


Published books on artists and Philippine History

You’ve written about Fernando Amorsolo, Anita Magsaysay-Ho, Nonoy Marcelo, SYM Mendoza, to name a few, who among them did you have some difficulty researching and writing?

Every bio-book is different and creates unique problems. Sym Mendoza was the most cooperative and easiest to work with. Ang Kiu Kok was a man of few words so extracting information from him was difficult but he was pleasant and frank.

You work on Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, who was your source? What other materials did you use to put it all together? 

My original sources were conversations with Don Felipe Hidalgo, and Don Alfonso Ongpin, in the early years; Dr. Antonio Molina who provided me data from Spain,  Ramon Villegas, Ambeth Ocampo, Luciano Santiago who offered their notes on Hidalgo, along with collectors with Hidalgo paintings. Of course the paintings and drawings are invaluable direct sources of study, and readings on Hidalgo's contemporaries like Rizal and Luna and their published letters.



Book Cover of Looking for Liling

Do you have a say on the flow and layout of your books?

In some instances I was given full control as layout designer (Amorsolo, Sanso, Hidalgo, Legaspi, Sym,) in others the layout and design were in the hands of the publishers and their sponsors as well as the artists who were the subject (Ang Kiu Kok, Castrillo, Zaballero).


Medals and Shoes by Alfredo and Irene Roces (1992)

What is your time frame when writing an artist’s book?

I require at least a year of research and writing. I usually include this time frame in my contract.


Self Portrait, oil (2009)

They say that a writer’s life bleeds into one’s work. Have you experienced the same?

The subconscious is unavoidable and in painting it is even desirable for me to bleed my life into a painting. In nonfiction writing, I strive to be objective and put myself in the shoes of the subject artist.

Have you experienced repeating yourself/your words in your succeeding writing?

I wrote a column every day for twelve years, I very likely repeated myself in these. But when I write books, I try to avoid these so even when I recount an incident a second or third time, I try to either put in fresh words or simply quote myself and the original source where it appeared.

What is your dream project to write?

I hope to write a trilogy: one on pre-Hispanic Philippines, the other on the Hispanic and the third on the 20th American period to the present. Adios Patria Adorada was the Hispanic. Two volumes to go.

I also hope to write a book about my own life and times with my paintings as illustrations. Part of the dream, of course, is a retrospective show of paintings to go with the book.


Seven Last Words, ink on gold-foil cardboard (1957)

If you were to write a synopsis about your life in one paragraph, what would you write?

He lived through what the Chinese call as interesting times. First as a child in World War II and Japanese occupation experiencing life in rural Batangas while fleeing Japanese soldiers; followed by a five year interlude as a student in the US; then starting a career back in the Philippines only to be confronted by Martial Law and start life all over again in Australia.

Blessed with a lovely wife and three daughters, he does his best to be a good husband and father, a professional who strives to live and express himself as an authentic, creative, God-loving, human being.


Photo painting at Fraser Island

What is something about you that people may be surprised to know?


Very few people are aware that my eyesight hangs by a thread. I lost the central vision of my left eye to macular degeneration more than a decade ago and now my right eye is in the same situation. Fortunately, nowadays, they have injections that can offset but not cure the ailment. I have to get eye injections every six weeks or I lose my vision and be declared legally bind. That is the worst fate for any writer and painter. Everyday is a blessing.


In his home studio

What are you looking forward to in the next five years?

Five years is a long ambitious time frame for octogenarians, but I have various projects either in the works or on my "to-do" list. The book "Adios Patria Adorada" was intended to be part of a trilogy: the 19th (Adios), the 20th (started some chapters but stalled) , and the Prehistoric. Currently I am working on my memoirs--my life and times.Naturally, I hope to manage a retrospective of my paintings, assemblage,  photographs and pottery. I continue to paint and work on assemblage in my studio-home. I would also like to do something about my father's diary when we were in Batangas during the war. Also a collection of drawings/prints by an American soldier during the liberation of Manila. The enemy is time.

8:23 AM (10 minutes ago)




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Still young at heart but already a grandfather, I enjoy meeting people and learning about their philosophy in life, and if possible being of some help in any way I can
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